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期货和股票到底差在哪?五个维度一次说清_爱期货

期货和股票到底差在哪?五个维度一次说清

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  • 来源:爱期货

一、方向:股票只能做多,期货多空都行

股票赚钱基本靠上涨;期货可以买涨也可以卖空,下跌行情里同样有盈利机会,但也意味着双向都要判断对。

二、节奏:股票 T+1,期货 T+0

期货当天可开可平,日内高频很常见;股票次日才能卖。T+0 灵活,但也容易让人过度交易。

三、杠杆:期货自带保证金

期货用保证金交易,少数资金撬动大合约,放大收益也放大亏损;股票一般是全额,杠杆只在融资时才有。

四、期限:期货有到期日

每张合约都有交割月,到期要平仓或交割;股票可以一直拿着。忘了换月是会吃大亏的新手错误。

五、标的:期货是标准合约

期货买卖的是标准化合约(吨、手为单位),对应具体品种和月份;股票买的是公司股权。两者风险结构完全不同。